A sociology grad student at Northern Illinois University opened fire on a crowed lecture hall there, killing 5 people and wounding 16 before killing himself. Details can be found at the New York Times and most everywhere else. I just want to toss out a bit of meta-commentary.
As in past mass shootings, this incident isn’t likely produce any significant changes in firearms laws. This political stasis reflects an underlying lack of intellectual progress on the issue. Every person with a developed opinion on gun issues, whether pro- or anti-gun, will see this latest massacre as further confirmation of their prior views.
There are, I think, essentially two reasons for this. Firstly, this latest shooting lacks any truly novel features which might distinguish it from previous ones. It presents redundant data which adds nothing new to the gun-law debate.
The second reason is more problematic. Firearms issues have become deeply intwined into the social identities of many people on both the political Left and Right. This situation has been status quo for a long time now, but I want to point out just how odd the status quo is. A priori, gun law is not an issue one would expect people to become emotionally invested in. After all, both the pro- and anti-gun sides agree on the ends being sought: to prevent the killing of innocent people. These rival factions disagree only on the best means to that end. In contrast, disagreement on ends is at the core of most political issues which produce impassioned discord (gay marriage, abortion, etc.). In a more sensible world, the relative merits of restrictive vs. liberal gun laws would be thought of as a merely technical issue, akin to, say, inflation targeting vs. increasing the money supply at a constant rate. No one excludes people from their dinner parties for having the wrong views on monetary policy.
I won’t speculate on why gun law has become an identity issue for so many people. I just want to ask all of you to stop. Stop thinking of people on the opposite side of this issue as ignorant hicks, as disconnected ivory-tower liberals, as violent barbarians, or as totalitarian socialists. The people on the opposite side of this issue are not evil. Allow me to offer a few concrete tips for cultivating a less shrill, more productive discussion on gun law.
Pro-gun people: Instead of writing rants full of inflammatory jackassery, I suggest that you present the arguments for your position in a cool, logical manner. Calmly explain why you think that liberalizing gun laws will save innocent lives. Emphasize that your goal is saving innocent lives. Make an effort to live down the “gun nut” stereotype, rather than encourage it.
Anti-gun people: Do not smugly assume that you hold the moral high ground (remember what I said about both sides seeking the same ends?). Stop trying to advance your cause by using empty emotional appeals to insinuate that only violent, evil people are pro-gun. Start attacking your opponent’s argument on its strongest points.
Since the “gun nut” stereotype is a well-established meme, I’ll assume that everyone reading this has a good idea what I’m talking about when I refer to pro-gun jackassery. (If not, the internet has plenty of hot-headed pro-gun rants for your enlightenment.) I feel, however, that I should offer an example of the sort of bad behavior I’m condemning on the anti-gun side.
PZ Myers provides an excellent example:
I suspect that the reason schools have been targets is that they are full of optimistic young people who are exercising their opportunity to learn and preparing for a productive place in society … and the hateful, petty pissants who believe guns and violence are the answer resent that. Let’s not see any more proposals that violence in reply is the answer, it isn’t — it’s an echo of the same problem.
Upon reading this, my first question is whether PZ is a strict pacifist, who believes that it’s never appropriate for anyone to use violence in any situation. I don’t wish to detour into a critique of strict pacifism, but suffice to say there are excellent reasons that it isn’t a very popular philosophy; I thus strongly suspect that PZ is not a strict pacifist. Furthermore, I suspect that had the gunman at Northern Illinois University been shot and killed by a police officer PZ would not write a post condemning the officer as an evil, hateful person.
I think that it would be completely appropriate, under those circumstances, for a police officer to resort to violence, and I think that PZ does too. Really, everyone except the strict pacifists agrees that when faced with a deranged shooter, violence is an appropriate response. Yes, that’s right, violence is the solution. It’s not a pretty solution or one that we should be eager to resort to, but in some situations it is nonetheless the best option available. And unless you’re a strict pacifist, you agree with me on this point.
However, even people who aren’t strict pacifists can give sensible arguments in favor of restrictive gun laws. Advocates of the anti-gun position should do just that if they want to convince anyone or change any laws. Of course, if you’re more interested in establishing your membership in a particular social tribe which has co-opted gun politics into its identity, it’s a lot more effective to simply call the people on the other side nasty names.
To finish, I want to reiterate my call for everyone to cool down, take a deep breath, and remind themselves just how silly it is to form your social identity around the issue of gun laws. Invite some people with whom you disagree about guns to your dinner parties. (Not all of them are savage hillbillies / evil socialists. Really!)